As global health systems face an increasing burden of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, Neurovirology and Neuroinfectious Diseases have gained critical importance in understanding the intricate relationship between pathogens and the nervous system. At the 3rd Edition of the International Neurology Conference (INC 2025), this session will explore the latest breakthroughs in diagnosing, treating, and preventing neuroinfectious diseases caused by viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic agents. The session will bring together leading researchers and clinicians to address key challenges, including the neuropathological mechanisms of infection, the role of immunology in central nervous system (CNS) infections, and advancements in therapeutic interventions. Attendees will comprehensively understand how pathogens disrupt the nervous system, the diagnostic innovations enabling early intervention, and strategies to manage these complex conditions in diverse clinical contexts.