Early assessment and treatment of dental disorders is a fundamental component of dentistry. It is important to identify and address any dental problems as soon as possible in order to prevent further complications. The most common issues that affect the teeth and gums include cavities, gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth decay. Cavities are caused by bacteria that consume the sugars and starches found in the food we eat. As the bacteria eat away at the enamel of the teeth, cavities can form. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria that accumulate along the gumline. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease, an infection of the gum tissue and bone that supports the teeth. Untreated tooth decay can lead to further destruction of the enamel and can cause pain and discomfort. In order to address these issues, patients should visit the dentist on a regular basis for a comprehensive examination. During a dental appointment,